重庆市某大厦A塔楼转换层RC梁裂缝分析与防治

以重庆市一实际工程为背景,分析了引起干缩裂缝和温度裂缝的原因,并在构件承载力满足的前提下,提出了环氧砂浆封闭裂缝的处理方法,以保证建筑物的整体性和耐久性:同时从材料的选用、施工季节、施工方式、现场管理、构造措施等几个方面提出了预防干缩裂缝和温度裂缝的措施,如选用水化热小和收缩小的水泥,控制砂石含量,降低水灰比;采用分层浇注的方式或采用补偿收缩混凝土并加以适当温度控制的方式浇注大体积混凝土;加强混凝土的养护;设置控制缝或后浇缝以及加强水平构造配筋,等等。上述处理方法和预防措施可供从事工程结构设计和施工的工程技术人员参考。     

后方油库整体生存概率分析计算

针对我军后方油库特点,探讨了油库整体生存概率计算的基本思路和方法,分析了各类分项目标生存概率的计算方法,采用层次分析对后方油库各分项目标权值进行了详细分析计算,可为后方油库伪装防护效能评估提供依据。     

Optimal (τ, T) opportunistic maintenance of a k‐out‐of‐n:G system with imperfect PM and partial failure

The opportunistic maintenance of a k‐out‐of‐n:G system with imperfect preventive maintenance (PM) is studied in this paper, where partial failure is allowed. In many applications, the optimal maintenance actions for one component often depend on the states of the other components and system reliability requirements. Two new (τ, T) opportunistic maintenance models with the consideration of reliability requirements are proposed. In these two models, only minimal repairs are performed on failed components before time τ and the corrective maintenance (CM) of all failed components are combined with PM of all functioning but deteriorated components after τ; if the system survives to time T without perfect maintenance, it will be subject to PM at time T. Considering maintenance time, asymptotic system cost rate and availability are derived. The results obtained generalize and unify some previous research in this area. Application to aircraft engine maintenance is presented. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons;, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 223–239, 2000     

线导鱼雷导引弹道的动力学分析

通过线导鱼雷常用导引方法—三点法、前置角法导引弹道的动力学分析 ,推导出不同方法下鱼雷旋回速率的解析表达式 ,并通过数字仿真对鱼雷线导导引弹道动力学特性进行探讨 ,明确了线导鱼雷导引弹道特性与导引方法之间的关系 .     

气体化学反应速率的 DSMC 方法

为预报化学反应过程,应用ＤＳＭＣ方法研究了双原子分子的离解反应,讨论了高温情况下（Ｔ～Ｅａ／ｋ）采用由实验测定得到的反应速率与气体温度间Ａｒｒｈｅｎｉｕｓ经验关系式的可靠性问题,分析了振动热非平衡效应对于离解反应速率的影响,给出了由ＤＳＭＣ方法得到的离解反应速率与气体温度的关系曲线。     

期刊载文信息中作者与读者群的互动研究——以统计信息和文献评价数据为引证

学术期刊的传播，不仅仅是纸质文本，更重要的是网络传播。其传播效益的实现更有赖于读者与作者的互动。网络传播为读者和作者提供了快速便利的互动场域。作者的学术研究首先从读者开始，没有读者，学术成果难以实现价值，学术期刊文本是作者与读者之间实现互动的桥梁。学术期刊应重视作者与读者在学术交流中的互动关系和相互影响，注重作者群的扶持与培养。     

Phenomenological modelling of flow behaviour of 20MnMoNi55 reactor pressure vessel steel at cryogenic temperature with different strain rates

In the present study a phenomenological constitutive model is developed to describe the flow behaviour of 20MnMoNi55 low carbon reactor pressure vessel (RPV) steel at sub-zero temperature under different strain rates. A set of uniaxial tensile tests is done with the variation of strain rates and temperature ranging from 10⁻⁴ s⁻¹ to 10⁻¹ s⁻¹ and -80 °C to −140 °C respectively. From the experimental data, family of flow curves at different temperatures and strain rates are generated and fitted exponentially. The strain rate and temperature dependence of the coefficients of the exponential flow curves are extracted from these curves and characterised through a general phenomenological constitutive coupled equation. The coefficients of this coupled equation are optimised using genetic algorithm. Finite element simulation of tensile tests at different strain rates and temperatures are done using this coupled equation in material model of Abaqus FEA software and validated with experimental results. The novelties of proposed model are: (a) it can predict precisely the flow behaviour of tensile tests (b) it is a simple form of equation where fitting parameters are both function of strain rate ratio and temperature ratio, (c) it has ability to characterize flow behaviour with decreasing subzero temperatures and increasing strain rates.     

装备维修中备件需求率的预计方法

通过研究装备维修过程中器件的固有可靠性和维修性,着重分析了影响维修器件需求率的主要因素.利用系统建模和仿真的方法,分别针对耗损类型器件和可修复类型器件建立了相应的需求数学模型,最后给出了维修备件需求率的预计方法.     

速率陀螺解相遇与敌我态势的关系

根据敌我相对运动的原理,导出速率陀螺测量出的目标俯仰角速度Ω_s、测向角速度Ω_L 和探测器测出的距变率与敌我姿势要素间的关系,提出了距变率在极短时间内保持不变的条件;并利用Ω_s、Ω_L 和有关数据(qw,ε、D、■、V_w、K_w)推导出在不满足“快解”条件时计算目标运动要素和弹丸发射诸元的计算公式。     

运用故障传播图进行诊断推理的研究

基于对系统结构的分析,利用系统本身各部件之间的故障传播特性,提出了一种新的算法,以确定系统发生故障时真正的故障源。在单一故障源诊断中,可以确定故障源;在多故障源诊断中,确定最大可能故障源的最小集合。